Obesity has been a problem in recent years, especially due to malnutrition, lack of exercise, etc. For some reasons, it has become a common health problem around the world. If people with obesity continue to be unable to lose weight with the help of diet and exercise stomach reduction surgery They can think. The important thing here is to apply the stomach reduction method that is suitable for the person's health condition.
What are the causes of obesity?
Causes of obesity There are many factors such as wrong and unhealthy nutrition, inactivity, hormone disorders, smoking and alcohol use, drug use, psychological reasons, birth, uncontrolled and incorrectly applied diets, and genetic factors.
What are Obesity Surgical Treatment Methods?
Stomach reduction surgery obesity surgery These are methods that can be applied especially to individuals who cannot lose weight with practices such as diet and exercise. These operations, which have been frequently performed in recent years and have achieved very successful results, have some risks, as in every surgical operation. For this reason, the appropriate treatment plan for each patient should be planned by the physician he consults. If necessary, it would be appropriate to even apply pre-operative treatment. Then, the following methods in obesity surgery can be used in accordance with the patient's health condition:
- Gastric Bypass Surgery
- Sleeve Gastrectomy (Sleeve Stomach Surgery)
- Gastric Balloon
- Gastric Clamp
- Stomach Botox
Who Can Have Stomach Reduction Surgery?
In this method, which is applied to people over the age of 18 and who can handle anesthesia, the body mass index must be 40 and above. Patients with obesity-related heart diseases such as diabetes and high cholesterol stomach reduction surgery They can apply for.
How to Prepare for Gastric Reduction Surgery?
As with any surgery stomach reduction surgery There is some preparation process beforehand. Patients are tested by the anesthesiologist before the operation. Possible risks of anesthesia are evaluated. Then, depending on the patient's health conditions, examinations are carried out in units such as cardiology and pulmonology. Following a comprehensive blood test, it is checked whether organs such as the liver and kidneys are functioning properly. Depending on the operation to be performed, the condition of the esophagus, stomach and intestines is examined.
After all these evaluations, if there is no problem that would prevent the operation, patients are asked to stop taking blood thinners and aspirin medications at least one week before the surgery. Likewise, the nutrition program deemed appropriate by the physician is started 24-48 hours before the surgery.
What are the Risks in Gastric Reduction Surgery?
As with many surgeries obesity surgery There are also some risks in surgeries performed by Dr. Any of the following conditions may occur: infection, blood clotting, excessive bleeding, reactions to anesthesia, lung and respiratory problems, malnutrition, low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), gallbladder stones, sagging skin due to weight loss, and intestinal obstruction. Risks can be minimized and controlled with the treatment process that continues after surgery.
Discharge Process After Surgery
After the surgery, the patient's health condition is monitored. If the patient is in good health, he is usually discharged within 3 days. The discharged patient must follow the nutrition program prepared for him by the dietitian and use the prescribed medications regularly, if prescribed. If conditions such as vomiting, fever, persistent hiccups, redness or swelling at the incision site occur after discharge, a physician should be consulted.
Pregnancy After Stomach Reduction Surgery
Weight loss continues for approximately two years after surgery. In addition, the diet is determined under the control of the physician and a healthy weight loss process is aimed. If the physician deems it appropriate during this period, there is no obstacle to pregnancy.
Exercise After Gastric Reduction Surgery
After the surgery, heavy physical activities and exercise should be strictly avoided for 2-3 weeks. Light walking should be preferred instead of heavy sports activities for 2-3 months. Afterwards, activities such as swimming and pilates can be applied depending on the health condition.
Advantages of Stomach Reduction Surgery
Permanent weight loss is achieved in the long term.
The intestines and stomach begin to function normally.
Hormones improve, the feeling of fullness increases and appetite decreases.
A balanced and healthy nutrition process is started.
Disorders that may occur due to obesity are prevented.
Disadvantages of Stomach Reduction Surgery
The affected organ cannot return to its previous state after surgery.
Some side effects may occur after the operation.
Mineral, vitamin and protein loss may occur.