Obesity has become a widespread health problem worldwide in recent years, particularly due to factors such as poor diet and lack of exercise. If individuals with obesity continue to be unable to lose weight through diet and exercise... gastric reduction surgery They might consider it. The important thing here is to apply the gastric reduction method that is suitable for the person's health condition.
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What are the causes of obesity?
Causes of obesity These include many factors such as poor and unhealthy diet, lack of exercise, hormonal imbalances, smoking and alcohol use, medication use, psychological reasons, childbirth, uncontrolled and improperly applied diets, and genetic factors.
What are the surgical treatment methods for obesity?
Gastric reduction surgery obesity surgery These methods are particularly applicable to individuals who cannot lose weight through methods such as diet and exercise. These operations, which have become frequently performed in recent years and yield quite successful results, carry certain risks, as with any surgical procedure. Therefore, a treatment plan suitable for each patient should be developed by the physician they consult. If necessary, even pre-operative treatment should be applied. Then, depending on the patient's health condition, the following methods within obesity surgery can be used:
- Gastric Bypass Surgery
- Sleeve Gastrectomy (Tube Stomach Surgery)
- Gastric Balloon
- Gastric Banding
- Stomach Botox
Who can have gastric reduction surgery?
This method, which is applied to individuals over 18 years of age who can tolerate anesthesia, requires a body mass index of 40 or higher. It is also suitable for patients with obesity-related conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, and high cholesterol. gastric reduction surgery They can apply for it.
How to Prepare for Gastric Reduction Surgery?
As with any surgery gastric reduction surgery There is a preparatory process before the operation. Patients undergo tests by an anesthesiologist before the surgery. The potential risks of anesthesia are evaluated. Then, depending on the patient's health condition, examinations by departments such as cardiology and pulmonology are carried out. After a comprehensive blood test, the functioning of organs such as the liver and kidneys is checked. Depending on the operation to be performed, the condition of the esophagus, stomach, and intestines is examined.
After all these assessments, if there are no problems that would prevent the operation, patients are asked to stop taking blood thinners and aspirin-type medications at least one week before the surgery. Similarly, they start the nutritional program deemed appropriate by the doctor 24-48 hours before the operation.
What are the risks of gastric reduction surgery?
As with many surgeries obesity surgery Surgery performed by surgeons also carries certain risks. These may include infection, blood clots, excessive bleeding, reactions to anesthesia, lung and respiratory problems, malnutrition, low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), gallstones, skin sagging due to weight loss, and bowel obstruction. These risks can be minimized and controlled through ongoing treatment after surgery.
Post-Surgery Discharge Process
The patient's health is monitored after surgery. If the patient's health is good, they are usually discharged within 3 days. After discharge, the patient should follow the nutritional program prepared by the dietitian and take any prescribed medications regularly. If vomiting, fever, persistent hiccups, redness or swelling at the incision site occur after discharge, a doctor should be consulted immediately.
Pregnancy After Gastric Reduction Surgery
Weight loss continues for approximately two years after the surgery. During this time, a dietary regimen is determined under the supervision of a physician, aiming for a healthy weight loss process. If deemed appropriate by the physician, pregnancy is not prohibited during this period.
Exercise After Gastric Reduction Surgery
Heavy physical activity and exercise should be strictly avoided for 2-3 weeks after surgery. Light-paced walking should be preferred over strenuous sports for 2-3 months. After that, activities such as swimming and Pilates can be considered depending on health condition.
Advantages of Gastric Reduction Surgery
In the long term, permanent weight loss occurs.
The intestines and stomach begin to function normally.
Hormones normalize, feelings of fullness increase, and appetite decreases.
A balanced and healthy diet is adopted.
It helps prevent health problems that can arise from obesity.
Disadvantages of Gastric Reduction Surgery
The organ that underwent surgery cannot return to its original state.
Some side effects may occur after the operation.
Mineral, vitamin, and protein deficiencies may occur.