Metabolic surgery Metabolic surgery, also known in society as diabetes surgery, is a set of procedures used to treat related diseases such as hypertension, obesity, and high cholesterol. Because these diseases are treated surgically, it is called metabolic surgery. This treatment method is used primarily for type 2 diabetes and other metabolic diseases. The appropriate method is determined based on the patient's health condition and complaints. The aim of metabolic surgery is to delay the interaction of ingested food with pancreatic and biliary secretions. This allows substances that trigger insulin production to be released, thereby increasing insulin levels. Following this information, if you wish... How is metabolic surgery performed? Let's address this issue.
How is metabolic surgery performed?
The surgery is performed laparoscopically, meaning it's a minimally invasive procedure. The area to be treated is accessed through 4 or 5 small incisions, and the following methods are used:
- Sleeve Gastrectomy
- Gastric Bypass
- Mini Gastric Bypass
- Duodenal Switch Derivatives
- Transit Bipartition
- Ileal interposition
These surgical methods involve operations that reduce food intake and regulate hormonal secretion in the intestines. Depending on the procedure performed, the operation can take up to 3 hours.
Who is a candidate for metabolic surgery?
Diabetes surgery It can be said to be the most effective solution when it comes to type 2 diabetes. In type 2 diabetes treatment, if blood sugar cannot be kept at the desired level and the patient's condition is suitable for surgery... metabolic surgery It is possible. Surgical methods can also be used in many metabolic diseases other than diabetes (high blood pressure, excess weight, high cholesterol, etc.).
Surgical procedures can be performed on patients with a BMI of 40 or higher, as well as those with a BMI of 30 or higher. However, the condition here is that the patient's blood sugar control has not been achieved despite treatment. The duration of the patient's condition is also important. diabetes Their condition and insulin use are assessed. Metabolic surgery The condition of the pancreas is assessed through prior examinations. This is because the most critical aspect expected from surgery is the pancreas's continued insulin secretion. Therefore, the patient's stage of obesity is considered along with the condition of the pancreas.
What are the risks and side effects of metabolic surgery?
Like all surgical procedures, metabolic surgery carries certain risks. Complications such as bleeding, infection, leakage, and reactions to anesthesia can occur. The possibility of hernia formation at the surgically incisions over time is also present. Gallstone formation is also possible. However, compared to other operations... metabolic surgery This surgery falls into the category of procedures with very low risks. The experience and meticulousness of the surgeon are as important as the patient's level of care and attention to detail.