What is Laparoscopic Surgery?

What is Laparoscopic Surgery?

Also known as minimally invasive surgery, this procedure allows for faster recovery. Pain is also reduced with this method, and healing is quicker compared to open surgery.

This method, commonly used for stomach and diabetes surgeries, has become quite popular. The most common question asked of patients experiencing these types of problems is... What is Laparoscopic Surgery? That's the question.

This method is used in the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases developing in the abdominal region. The incisions on the skin are approximately 0.5 cm in size. It is performed under general anesthesia. The name comes from the laparoscopic devices used during the procedure. You can think of these devices as telescopes with an optical lens at their tip.

Through incisions made in the abdominal area, a laparoscopic device is inserted into the abdomen. This method allows the physician and their team to obtain a clear view. Other instruments are also sent to the surgical area. In this way, the operation is performed while being monitored on a high-resolution screen. This method also... minimally invasive It is referred to as such.

During this surgery, incisions may be made to insert surgical instruments such as forceps and scissors into the abdominal cavity. Outside of these incisions, the inner lining of the abdominal cavity can be inflated with carbon dioxide. This allows the abdominal wall to protrude beyond the intestines.

Why is laparoscopic surgery performed?

This method is used in the diagnosis and treatment of many diseases. It is frequently used in gallbladder surgeries. It is also a suitable method for surgeries such as cyst removal and hysterectomy. The most common uses are: Obesity surgery And Diabetes surgery These are the types. This surgical method is used in the treatment of many internal diseases. It is also used in the fields of gynecology and urology.

Other conditions for which this method can be used include:;

• Diagnosis of ovarian cysts
• Treatment of ectopic pregnancy
• Appendicitis diseases
• Removal of abdominal tumors
• Gallbladder surgeries
• Intestinal surgeries
• Ulcer treatment
• Abdominal hernia surgeries
• Used in surgery for diseases such as prostate problems.
• Diagnosis of abdominal and groin pain.

The risks of laparoscopic surgery are the same as those of open surgery. As with any operation, various complications such as bleeding and infection can occur.

How is laparoscopic surgery performed?

This surgical procedure is performed under general anesthesia. Carbon dioxide gas is introduced through an initial incision in the abdominal area. This gas, injected via a needle, allows the patient to clearly see the inside of the abdomen through a camera. The area requiring intervention can be easily visualized within the expanded abdominal cavity.

Thanks to the laparoscope inserted, the specialist can now easily visualize the inside. In some cases, 2 or 3 incisions, ranging from 0.5 cm to 1 cm, may be made, which can be changed. Trocar tubes are inserted through these incisions. Special instruments are then inserted through these tubes.

After the procedure, all instruments are removed, carbon dioxide gas is released, and the incisions are sutured. The operation is then complete. In some cases, only a camera can be inserted during the diagnostic phase. In other operations, even for diagnostic purposes, small incisions may be made to allow the insertion of various instruments.

What are the advantages of laparoscopic surgery?

Because the incisions are small, pain is less common. Healing is faster compared to open surgery. Furthermore, the amount of intra-abdominal adhesions is less than with open surgery. In addition to these reasons, the patient will require less medication compared to open surgery.

Following this surgical procedure, the person can get back on their feet and resume their daily life sooner. These incisions, which do not pose an aesthetic problem, may disappear over time. Bleeding and infection are less common compared to open surgery.