What is Type 2 Diabetes?

What is Type 2 Diabetes?

In this article, we will discuss the most common type of diabetes. What is type 2 diabetes? We will discuss this topic. The likelihood of developing type 2 diabetes generally arises from two reasons. One of these reasons is impaired insulin secretion, and the other is the body's resistance to the effects of insulin.

What is insulin resistance?

Insulin is a hormonal substance produced by the pancreas, a gland located behind and slightly below the stomach. It is also..., metabolic syndrome It is known as insulin resistance. It occurs when cells in the body, such as those in muscles, fat, and the liver, do not respond adequately to insulin. The biggest problem that can arise from such reasons is the inability to use glucose in the blood for energy.

Insulin resistance syndrome type 2 diabetes In addition, it can lead to medical problems such as high blood pressure and obesity.

What are the symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes?

If there is a deficiency of the insulin hormone, glucose that reaches the bloodstream cannot be transported into the cells. This leads to conditions such as elevated blood sugar levels. hyperglycemia This condition is called hyperglycemia. For a diagnosis, after an 8-hour fasting period, the patient's blood sugar level must be between 80 and 100 mg/dl. If blood sugar problems are not controlled beforehand, they can lead to various damages to the patient's internal organs.

The main symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes are:;

• Weakness, easy fatigue
• Frequent water drinking
• Frequent urination
• Excessive food intake, loss of appetite
• dry mouth
• Chronic fungal problems
• Blurred vision
• Itching
• Various Infections

Apart from these, general symptoms include numbness in the hands and feet, various wounds not healing and healing slowly, and an acetone-like odor in the mouth are among the frequently observed symptoms.

What are the causes of Type 2 Diabetes?

Generally, research indicates that the most important factors causing diabetes are genetic and environmental factors. In type 2 diabetes, the problem lies not only in the body's production of insulin, but also in its utilization. Obesity, advanced age, a sedentary lifestyle, stress, and pregnancy can all contribute to the development of diabetes. Type 2 diabetes diseases It is observed that environmental factors, such as a sedentary lifestyle and desk work, trigger obesity and consequently cause insulin resistance.

Can Type 2 Diabetes Cause Organ Damage?

Early diagnosis prevents organ damage. If diagnosis is delayed and the patient disregards it, the likelihood of damage to vital organs increases significantly. Type 2 diabetes As a result, the eyes and kidneys are among the organs most likely to be damaged in the human body. In addition, cardiovascular diseases are frequently observed. To diagnose these conditions, the patient should undergo tests such as fundus examination, necessary kidney tests, ECG, stress and angiography tests, nerve involvement (neuropathy), and bladder tests.

What can be done to protect against Type 2 Diabetes?

To prevent type 2 diabetes, the first step is to change one's lifestyle. This includes losing excess weight and preventing conditions like obesity. It is also crucial to follow prescribed medication and insulin treatment methods as directed.

Diet and food choices play a crucial role in both treatment and prevention of this disease. Saturated and high-fat animal dairy products and fatty meats should be avoided. Trans fats found in processed foods like margarine should be avoided. Attention should be paid to the daily cholesterol levels of foods like eggs, shellfish, and organ meats. Salt intake should also be minimized, as it significantly affects glucose absorption in the kidneys.

Type 2 diabetes can be overcome with minimal harm thanks to early diagnosis. Other information regarding type 2 diabetes and obesity... to our blog posts You can find various information by browsing through our website. You can request information and an appointment regarding treatment methods from us. We wish you healthy days…