What is diabetes? What are its symptoms?

What is diabetes? What are its symptoms?

Diabetes Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a disease caused by the pancreas's inability to produce sufficient insulin and the body's inability to utilize the insulin produced effectively. high blood sugar It is a disease.

For our bodies to meet their energy needs, carbohydrates and fats from food must be broken down and converted into glucose. Glucose is considered a nutrient source for all organs. Cells need glucose, which then enters and is stored as glycogen. This stored glycogen is used in the body with the help of insulin, secreted by the pancreas.

Diabetes can be divided into several categories. Type 1 diabetes Insulin production decreases in this situation. Type 2 diabetes In both cases, the body develops insulin resistance. In both categories, an increase in blood sugar levels can be observed. This condition... hyperglycemia This situation can occur. If blood sugar levels are high but not yet diagnosed as diabetes, it can be considered pre-diabetes. hidden sugar It is called as.

What are the symptoms of diabetes?

Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes can both present with similar symptoms. General symptoms include fatigue and frequent feelings of hunger. When the body doesn't produce enough insulin, or when the body doesn't respond properly to insulin, organs cannot receive the necessary nutrients. This can lead to excessive fatigue and hunger.

Another important symptom is frequent urination. Excessive thirst and dry mouth are also considered signs of diabetes. Dehydration can cause dryness in the eyes and skin. Swelling of the eye lenses can occur due to fluid changes, which can lead to blurred vision.

In addition, slower-than-expected wound healing is considered a symptom of diabetes.

What is Type 2 Diabetes?

Type 2 diabetes It may not show symptoms in certain situations. It is the most common type of diabetes. It is a condition in which the body develops resistance to the insulin it produces, and therefore, it does not benefit from the sugar it consumes. Excess weight and a sedentary lifestyle are predisposing factors for this disease. Diet, exercise, and nutrition programs can be implemented to control it.

What is Type 1 Diabetes?

It occurs when the body cannot produce enough insulin hormone to meet its needs. It is rarer than type 2 diabetes. It has been observed to occur generally in children.

Daily insulin injections may be necessary to keep blood sugar levels under control.

These conditions can lead to diabetic ketoacidosis. This condition, called DKA, occurs due to insulin deficiency. Because the body cannot produce the necessary elements for energy production, it begins to use existing body fat. This use of stored fat can lead to weight loss. The body's inability to obtain necessary nutrients can result in the consumption of muscle and body fat. The ketones produced during fat burning can cause symptoms such as nausea.

What is hidden sugar?

Secret sugar at the same time pre-diabetes This condition is known as diabetes. It refers to a situation where a person's blood sugar level is higher than normal but not yet at a level that would classify them as diabetic.

Prediabetes has a high probability of developing into type 2 diabetes in later stages. Various studies have shown that this condition develops and transforms into type 2 diabetes within 10 years. While diabetes-related symptoms may be present, it has been observed that the condition often goes unnoticed. It is possible to halt the progression of the disease by following a varied exercise and nutritional program.

What is Gastrointestinal Diabetes?

This is a type of diabetes related to pregnancy. It occurs when the pancreas, which normally secretes insulin before pregnancy, is unable to produce enough insulin as the pregnancy progresses.

This condition may resolve spontaneously after the pregnancy ends.

Diabetes Treatment Methods

Diabetes can be treated and regress in certain situations. Maintaining normal blood sugar levels is important. Careful exercise and sports activities can help prevent the progression of diabetes. Smoking and alcohol consumption are not recommended to eliminate other risk factors for complications. Maintaining normal blood pressure and cholesterol levels is also essential. Gastric Bypass ameliyatı aracılığı ile kan şekeri seviyesini %80 oranında normale döndürülmesi bilinmektedir. Cerrahi bir ameliyat olduğundan dolayı çeşitli unsurların yerine getirilmesi ve hastanın daha öncesinden verilen tedavi yöntemlerine cevap verememiş olması gerekmektedir.