What is insulin resistance? What are its symptoms?

What is insulin resistance? What are its symptoms?

Insulin resistance, also known as metabolic syndrome, is a condition in which muscles, fat, and liver cells in the body do not respond properly to insulin, resulting in the ineffective use of glucose in the blood.

During the development of insulin resistance, blood sugar levels become high. The pancreas, in response, begins to synthesize more insulin. Insulin resistance can lead to insensitivity in the body. During this insensitivity, the glucose level in the blood cannot be converted into energy. In this article... What is insulin resistance? What are its symptoms? We will be examining the issue. Insulin resistance when it is not controlled. obesity diseases, hypertension And type 2 diabetes It can cause illnesses.

What are the causes of insulin resistance?  

Insulin resistance Genetic factors appear to be quite prominent in most of the existing patients. Among family members... type 2 diabetes And people who already have insulin resistance are at a higher risk of developing this disease.

In addition, a lack of exercise, high carbohydrate consumption, and unhealthy eating habits trigger insulin resistance. Muscle, fat, and liver tissues are among the tissues most affected by insulin. Obesity, alcohol, and smoking are factors that contribute to insulin resistance. Advanced age also plays a role in this disease. Furthermore, sleep apnea and steroid-like medications can cause this condition.

What are the symptoms of insulin resistance?

Insulin resistance It is possible for some people not to notice this condition. To detect it, it is necessary to monitor blood sugar levels.

High blood pressure condition insulin resistance disease It is a secondary disease. In this context, other conditions also need to be checked.

Diagnosis of insulin resistance For this test, men must have a waist circumference of 95 cm or more, and women 80 cm or more. Measured blood pressure values are also important; a blood pressure reading above 130/80 is required. Fasting blood sugar levels must be above 100 mg/dl, and fasting triglyceride levels must be above 150 mg/dl. Additionally, problems related to insulin levels can cause various skin lesions.

Insulin Resistance Diagnostic Methods

To diagnose insulin resistance, the individual's family history is first investigated. Individuals with a family history of insulin resistance generally experience this condition. BMI values are also checked. Obesity and being overweight can also contribute to insulin resistance. insulin resistance Cases may be observed. If any of these reasons exist, the patient will undergo the following tests;

• After a minimum of 8 hours of fasting fasting plasma glucose test This test is being administered and blood sugar levels are also measured during the test.
• After a fasting glucose test, the patient oral glucose tolerance test The procedure is performed as follows: After a fasting glucose test, the person is given a sugary solution. The blood test is then carried out approximately 2 hours later.
• An indicator of average blood sugar levels. Hemoglobin A1c test This test can be used to diagnose prediabetes and diabetes. The test reveals the presence of diabetes.

How Insulin Resistance Develops into Type 2 Diabetes

In individuals with insulin resistance, the pancreas will begin producing extra insulin to try and resolve the condition. However, the pancreas's ability to cope with this situation will not last long. This can be managed with diet and various exercises. Following this, prediabetes may develop. To determine if prediabetes is present, the following values can be examined:

• Fasting plasma glucose control is between 100 and 125 mg/dl.
• Oral glucose tolerance control at 140 and 199 mg/dl.
• Hemoglobin A1c control between %5, 7 and %6, 4.

If, after the checks at this stage, the values are close to the following, the patient is given type 2 diabetes The diagnosis is being made.

• Fasting plasma glucose control above 125 mg/dl
• Oral glucose control above 200 mg/dl
• A1c Test: Hemoglobin control above %6.5

We examined questions such as: What is insulin resistance? What are its symptoms? What are the causes of insulin resistance? Insulin resistance, once it progresses, leads to serious problems. Early treatment methods are crucial to prevent these problems and the progression of the disease.