What is gastric reduction surgery, how is gastric reduction surgery performed, what are its advantages and disadvantages? These are some of the questions that arise. Obesity is a rapidly increasing health problem worldwide. Due to factors such as increased fast food consumption, nutritional deficiencies, and inactivity, obesity has become quite widespread. If individuals with obesity cannot lose weight despite diet and exercise, gastric reduction They can apply to these applications. With the advancement of technology... Gastric reduction surgery The number of people applying for this program is increasing day by day.
Contents
What is Gastric Reduction Surgery?
What is gastric reduction surgery? sorusunun cevabına değinecek olursak obez sorunu yaşanyan insanların en çok tercih ettiği mide küçültme ameliyatı kapalı ameliyat yöntemiyle midenin %80 gibi bir kısmının kesilip çıkarılmasıdır. Bunun sonucunda ise midenin gıda alımı azalamakta ve kişi obezite sorunundan kurtulmakta.
What are the methods for reducing stomach size?
Performed by obesity surgery gastric reduction These methods aim to help patients control their weight and lead a healthy and high-quality life. Many methods can also be applied to prevent other diseases caused by obesity. The treatment plan is determined first by the patient's general health and degree of obesity, and then by the patient's preference among the remaining options. Treatment options, including surgery, in obesity surgery are listed below:
- Gastric Bypass Surgery
- Gastric Sleeve Surgery
- Gastric Balloon
- Stomach Botox
- Gastric Banding
Gastric Bypass Surgery: In gastric bypass surgery, which is usually performed as a minimally invasive procedure, a smaller stomach is created inside the larger stomach, allowing food to pass through. The remaining part of the stomach continues to produce enzymes.
Gastric Sleeve Surgery: Laparoskopik (kapalı ameliyat) olarak gerçekleştirilen bu operasyonda mide ince uzun bir tüp haline getirilerek %80’i çıkarılır. Kalan kısım ise yemek borusundan bağırsaklara uzanan bir sisteme dönüştürülür.
Gastric Balloon: It is a non-surgical method. The stomach's volume is reduced by placing a liquid-filled balloon into the stomach endoscopically.
Stomach Botox: This is an endoscopic procedure. Botox is injected into the stomach muscles, reducing the frequency of contractions. This prolongs the emptying time of the stomach, thus delaying the feeling of hunger.
Gastric Banding: In this laparoscopic procedure, a silicone clamp is placed at the entrance of the stomach, along with a balloon just below it. This allows food to pass through the stomach more slowly and over a longer period, prolonging the feeling of fullness.
Who can undergo gastric reduction surgery?
Individuals over 18 years of age who can tolerate anesthesia can choose the appropriate surgical procedure based on their body mass index (BMI). The degree of obesity is a determining factor. For example, surgical interventions are more effective in patients with a BMI of 40 or higher, while non-surgical methods may be preferred in those with a BMI below 40.
What preparations are made before gastric reduction surgery?
Whether it's a surgical procedure or a non-surgical operation, certain preparations are always necessary beforehand. These preparations, of course, can vary depending on the type of operation. Generally speaking, the first step is an assessment by an anesthesiologist. The potential risks of anesthesia are considered, along with any conditions in the patient's general health that might prevent it. Following this, specialists in cardiology, pulmonology, and internal medicine conduct examinations. After a comprehensive blood test, the condition of the esophagus, stomach, and intestines is examined according to the planned operation.
If the patient's initial assessment reveals no contraindications to surgery, they are asked to discontinue certain medications before the procedure. These include blood thinners and aspirin-type drugs. A special dietary program recommended by the doctor is followed for the period preceding the surgery. This allows patients to prepare for the procedure.
What are the risks involved in gastric reduction surgery?
There are certain risks involved in both surgical and non-surgical procedures, depending on the type of operation performed. These include the possibility of infection, bleeding, blood clots, reactions to anesthesia, respiratory distress, postoperative malnutrition, hypoglycemia, stretch marks and sagging skin due to weight loss, and bowel obstruction.
Discharge Process After Gastric Reduction Surgery
The patient's health is monitored depending on the procedure performed. If the patient's health is as expected, they are discharged within 1-5 days, depending on the operation. Patients are instructed to strictly follow their doctor's recommendations and the nutritional plan provided by the dietitian. If the patient experiences any discomfort after the procedure, such as persistent hiccups, redness, or swelling, they should consult their doctor immediately.
Pregnancy After Gastric Reduction Surgery
Gastric reduction Following surgery, the patient experiences a weight loss process lasting between 6 months and 2 years, depending on their level of excess weight. This process should be carried out under the supervision of a doctor and according to the prescribed diet. If the doctor approves and the individual's health condition is met, there is no contraindication during pregnancy.
Physical Activity After Gastric Reduction Surgery
For 2-3 weeks after the procedure, all strenuous physical activity should be strictly avoided. Following this, light-paced activities such as walking, swimming, and Pilates can be preferred for 2-3 months.
Advantages of Stomach Reduction Surgery
In the long term, the desired weight loss is achieved permanently.
The intestinal and digestive systems become regulated.
Hormones return to normal.
Loss of appetite prolongs the feeling of fullness.
A balanced and healthy diet is adopted.
Other diseases that may arise due to obesity are prevented.
Disadvantages of Gastric Reduction Surgery
Some side effects may occur after the operation.
Mineral, vitamin, and protein deficiencies may occur.
Skin sagging may develop due to weight loss.
Tissue removed during the operation cannot be replaced.