- 21 September 2021
- Posted by: Op. Dr. Necat Kaplan
- Categories: Diabetes, General
How is Type 2 Diabetes Diagnosed?
One of the diseases frequently encountered today. type 2 diabetes The disease has become quite widespread. If left unchecked and necessary precautions are not taken, this disease can cause serious problems and should be kept under control by specialists. In this article... How is type 2 diabetes diagnosed? We will be investigating the matter. Individuals who wish to obtain detailed information about diabetes and obesity can contact us or other sources. information articles They can take a look.
What causes Type 2 Diabetes?
Type 2 diabetes is a common type of diabetes. Many people who develop this disease have a genetic component. The disease occurs as a result of insulin resistance and various disorders of insulin secretion in the body. It is generally seen in obese individuals and those over 45 years of age.
Environmental factors also play a role in the development of diabetes. These factors primarily include a sedentary lifestyle and desk jobs. Irregular and uncontrolled eating habits, as well as the consumption of processed foods, also increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
Type 2 Diabetes Diagnosis
Type 2 diabetes It occurs as a result of insulin resistance and disorders in insulin secretion. If a person's blood sugar level is consistently above 200 mg/dL... type 2 diabetes The likelihood of contracting the disease is high. Early diagnosis plays a crucial role in diabetes. If left untreated, serious organ damage can occur, potentially life-threatening. Organs most susceptible to damage include the eyes, kidneys, and cardiovascular system. To understand potential problems, the patient may undergo fundus examination, kidney tests, ECG, and protein tests.
What are the symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes?
Symptoms may include frequent urination, excessive thirst, overeating and loss of appetite, fatigue, and blurred vision. Dry mouth and an acetone-like odor in the mouth may also occur. It is known that problems such as slow wound healing are common in people with diabetes. Individuals experiencing these symptoms should definitely undergo necessary testing. Obese individuals have a significantly higher risk of developing diabetes. Obesity and diabetes treatment should be carried out together. If diabetes is left untreated, excessive weight gain can occur due to the symptoms.
What hormones raise blood sugar?
When you have a stressful day, your body inevitably releases cortisol. Adrenaline, secreted from your adrenal glands, and glucagon, secreted from your pancreas, are also factors that raise blood sugar levels.
Type 2 Diabetes Diagnosis and Testing
This is the most commonly used test among type 2 diabetes tests. glucose hemoglobin (A1C) This test determines your blood sugar levels over the past three months. The higher your blood sugar levels have been in the past few months, the higher your test result will be. Individuals with a test result of 6.5 or higher are considered to have diabetes. Patients with a result of 6.5 or higher are expected to undergo further necessary examinations.
What are the treatments for Type 2 Diabetes?
The first priority in the treatment of type 2 diabetes is determining an appropriate diet program. In addition to the diet program, personalized physical exercises can also be implemented. Antidiabetic treatment methods, using appropriate medications, can increase insulin secretion. These medications regulate absorption rates in the intestines.
Type 2 Diabetes and Nutrition
Type 2 diabetes Individuals diagnosed with this disease need to follow a necessary nutritional program. Consulting a specialist is essential for this. Unhealthy foods high in carbohydrates and saturated fats should be avoided. Foods containing flour, salt, fat, and high sugar content should be consumed to a minimum. Generally, leafy greens, vegetables, and certain amounts of various fruits are recommended for diabetic patients.