The Harms of Obesity to the Body

The Harms of Obesity to the Body

What is obesity?

Obesity is the name given to a condition where the level of body fat is higher than normal. It occurs when there is an excessive accumulation of fat compared to the body's proportion. In other words, it is when the amount of food and energy consumed exceeds the energy expended. A 2017 study by the World Health Organization estimated that approximately 2 billion people are considered obese. In our country, the situation is not much different from the global average. One in five people lives with obesity. Obesity is more prevalent in women than in men.

What are the different categories of obesity?

To diagnose obesity, Body Mass Index (BMI) ratios should be considered. The calculation formula is obtained by dividing the individual's weight by the square of their height (kg/m²). For a person to be considered obese, their BMI value must be 30 or higher. This figure has been determined and accepted by the World Health Organization. The BMI ratios are as follows:.

Individuals with a rating of 18.5: Underweight

Individuals with a BMI of 18.5 – 24: Normal Weight

Individuals with a ratio of 25-29: Overweight

Individuals with a BMI of 30-39: Overweight

Individuals with a BMI of 30-39: Grade 1 Obesity

Individuals with a score of 40 or higher: Severe Obesity

Depending on the amount of weight a person has gained, various related health problems may occur. To prevent problems such as type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and fatty liver disease, precautions should be taken during the onset and progression of obesity.

The Harms of Obesity to the Body

Obesity, which causes various diseases in individuals, is increasingly coming to the forefront with its negative effects. Obesity causes various diseases such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, sleep apnea, diabetes, joint problems, depression, anxiety, and gallbladder disease. Various measures should be taken to combat these and similar diseases.

Obesity is associated with an earlier mortality rate of 10 to 12 years compared to a healthy individual. It also profoundly affects a person's social life, hindering vital functions such as sudden fatigue and limited mobility. A study conducted in America showed that obese women are four times more likely to suffer from depression than normal women. Furthermore, it is considered one of the causes of inflammation in the body, which can lead to cancer.

Obesity Status for Thyroid Patients

Obesity is a common cause of obesity. It can occur as a result of the thyroid gland not functioning adequately. The thyroid gland acts as the body's balance mechanism. Lepin is a hormone secreted by fat cells (fat cells). It creates a feeling of satiety, and in addition, leptin levels in the body can increase due to obesity.

Obesity Surgical Methods (Bariatric Surgery)

For obese patients who adhere to adequate exercise and diet programs but fail to make progress in weight loss, bariatric surgery is recommended. Today, these surgically specialized methods encompass a wide variety.

Commonly used surgical methods for obesity treatment;

• Gastric Sleeve Surgery
• Gastric Bypass
• Gastric Balloon
• Gastric Band
• Stomach Botox

The most preferred method among these is: gastric sleeve It is surgery.

How is Gastric Sleeve Surgery Performed?

Gastric sleeve surgery has a 15-year history. It is known as Sleeve Gastrectomy. The first open duodenal switch surgery was performed in 1988. Eleven years later, the surgery was performed using a closed (laparoscopic) method. It is performed before gastric bypass surgery. If this method is insufficient, gastric bypass surgery can be performed. Due to the laparoscopic method, the patient's hospital stay is shorter and postoperative wounds heal quickly, making this method increasingly popular.

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Since the entry and exit points of the stomach are not operated on, there is no disruption to the digestive system. For this reason, the recovery rate is high, and the risk of certain complications during and after the surgery is low.

What is Gastric Bypass Surgery?

Gastric bypass surgery involves bypassing a large portion of the stomach and connecting it to the small intestine. This surgery reduces the size of the stomach while simultaneously bypassing a portion of the intestine. Pain and recovery times are longer compared to sleeve gastrectomy. The procedure is performed laparoscopically and can also be performed using robotic surgery.

What is a gastric band?

Gastric banding, also known as stomach clamping, is a band placed in the upper part of the stomach that provides a feeling of fullness with less food intake. The band is inflated externally, allowing for normal food digestion.

This method is used less frequently today. It is less preferred because of the risk of erosion of the stomach wall and slippage of the band over the stomach. Another factor is that the feeling of hunger does not disappear after the surgery.

What is a gastric balloon?

Gastric balloon placement is described as "intra-gastric." This treatment method can result in weight loss of up to 25 kilograms. This rate depends on the individual's eating, drinking, and exercise habits. Furthermore, weight regain is possible after the gastric balloon is removed. Therefore, the individual needs to pay close attention to their eating and drinking habits after the procedure.

This is considered a non-surgical procedure. Under anesthesia, a fist-sized balloon is placed in the stomach using endoscopy. It is used for patients for whom surgery is not an option. Since it is not surgical, there is no need for hospitalization. It needs to be removed 6 to 12 months after insertion.

What is Stomach Botox?

Gastric Botox treatment is performed endoscopically. Bolitonum toxin is injected into specific areas of the stomach. This method restricts the contraction of the stomach muscles. It prolongs the gastric emptying time and creates factors that lead to loss of appetite in the patient.

This procedure is also not a type of surgery. It can be applied to people who want to lose excess weight. It is recommended in cases where surgery is not deemed suitable. No dangerous side effects are known. It is not recommended for people with muscle diseases or those allergic to Botox.

In this article The Harms of Obesity to the Body Under this heading, we examined surgical solutions and methods related to obesity. Like any operation, stomach surgery requires careful consideration and correct procedures to avoid potential problems before and after the surgery. Surgery is not recommended for individuals who do not meet the necessary conditions. Furthermore, for our visitors who wish to obtain similar methods and various information... to our other informational articles We recommend they take a look.