What is bariatric surgery?

What is bariatric surgery?

Obesity, which has become one of the most important problems of our time, profoundly affects the social and daily lives of all individuals. Whether in terms of mobility, psychological and social effects, or the related diseases it causes, obesity poses significant risks to human health.

In this article What is bariatric surgery? We will be examining the topic.

Bariatric surgery is a general term for obesity surgery operations that support weight loss. It is the most common method chosen by patients who have adequately followed diet and exercise regimens but have not achieved weight loss. Considering the potential complications, resorting to bariatric surgery has become inevitable for many individuals.

Obesity, which brings with it serious diseases such as type 2 diabetes, fatty liver disease, and sleep apnea, poses various threats to human life, therefore obesity treatment surgery can be applied to patients. Since these methods are permanent and have proven success, the rate at which patients turn to these methods is increasing day by day.

Thanks to these methods, achieving a healthy life and fitness is no longer a dream. Patients who regularly adopt these lifestyle changes and pay attention to the diet and exercise routines determined by a specialist are seen to completely overcome obesity.

How is bariatric surgery performed?

The general goal of obesity surgery is to achieve weight loss by restricting food intake or reducing nutrient absorption rates. This method allows for various changes to be made to the stomach and digestive system.

Bariatric methods vary. Some operations reduce the size of the stomach, decreasing food intake and leading to earlier satiety. Others involve procedures on both the stomach and small intestine, reducing nutrient absorption and calorie intake. These methods involve both reducing absorption and restricting stomach function.

Gastric Sleeve Surgery

This is the most commonly used method in bariatric surgery. By reducing the stomach volume, it maximizes the patient's feeling of fullness. Thanks to the smaller stomach structure, the person feels full at an earlier stage.

Kapalı yöntem ile gerçekleştirilen bu ameliyat sayesinde iyileşme süresi diğer yöntemlere göre daha kısadır. Bu yöntem sayesinde hastaların 6 ay ile 12 ay içerisinde kilolarının %60  oranında azaldığı görülmektedir.

Gastric Bypass Surgery

The difference between this method and sleeve gastrectomy is that it alters the structure of the small intestine. This method, which inhibits small intestinal absorption, results in a higher incidence of vitamin and mineral deficiencies compared to sleeve gastrectomy. This method is generally used for individuals with predominantly type 2 diabetes. Sleeve gastrectomy is the first choice for obesity treatment. If sleeve gastrectomy is insufficient, gastric bypass surgery may be performed. This surgery, also performed using a minimally invasive technique, can rarely be performed openly.

Nutrition After Bariatric Surgery

Following surgery, patients are given specific dietary and exercise requirements. Patients who cannot fulfill these requirements are not operated on. Failure to adhere to diet and exercise rules will seriously endanger a person's health. Patients who stick to the necessary program will largely eliminate the risk factors. For any questions you may have about bariatric surgery, you can contact us or... check out our other blog posts You can take a look...