What is hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)?

What is hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)?

Hypoglycemia It is commonly known as low blood sugar. Blood sugar This occurs when the blood sugar level is below 50 mg/dl. When the body is not receiving enough nutrients, the blood sugar level is prevented from dropping and remains around 60 mg/dl. Values can vary from person to person. This is an important factor for the proper functioning of vital organs such as the heart and brain. Sudden drops and rises in blood sugar can cause disruptions in the functions of these organs.

Although generally seen in diabetes, hypoglycemia can develop as a result of various diseases. Treatment for acute hypoglycemia involves restoring normal blood pressure through food and medication.

What are the causes of hypoglycemia?

Blood sugar level Many factors can cause it to decrease. One of the most common is the side effects of medications used in diabetes. The human body breaks down carbohydrates from ingested food into various sugar molecules.

Glucose, the body's energy source, reaches cells thanks to insulin, a hormone secreted by the pancreas. Excess glucose is stored as glycogen in the liver and muscles.

People with type 1 diabetes may not produce enough insulin. Type 2 diabetes In this situation, the body may respond less effectively to insulin. The accumulation of glucose in the circulatory system can lead to various problems. To balance this ratio, medication or insulin therapy may be applied.

Hypoglycemia is very rare in people without diabetes. Excessive alcohol consumption, certain medications, excessive insulin intake, hormonal factors, and extreme hunger can all cause it. hypoglycemia This factor can cause this condition. Kidney disorders can also trigger this condition. Rare pancreatic tumors are among the factors that can cause this condition.

What are the symptoms of hypoglycemia?

Low blood sugar It can range from mild to severe. Symptoms include sweating, dizziness, and weakness. Hypoglycemia can be normalized by consuming sugar. Slowed movements and speech difficulties are signs of severe hypoglycemia. In addition, tingling and numbness around the mouth and lips may be observed.

In cases of severe hypoglycemia, the patient requires immediate medical attention. Individual interventions may not be effective in this situation. If left untreated, conditions such as coma and paralysis may occur.

Complications that may occur after hypoglycemia

In severe cases of hypoglycemia that are left untreated, symptoms such as loss of consciousness, tremors, and even death can occur. If these attacks are continuous, it is possible for them to cause permanent brain damage. Diabetic Various awareness trainings can be provided to increase the individual's level of awareness. Insulin therapy can be applied to regulate this condition in individuals. During this treatment phase, it is mandatory for the individual to take the appropriate doses under the supervision of a doctor. Decisions such as increasing the dose must be made by the doctor.

How can hypoglycemia be prevented?

Diabetes patients require planned disease control by a doctor. Exercise, diet, and medication can prevent disease progression. Every stage of the disease must be monitored by a doctor.

During sudden attacks, people may carry foods that raise blood sugar levels. Fruit juices, carbohydrate sources, and various glucose tablets can potentially lower these levels.

How is hypoglycemia treated?

In cases of hypoglycemia, individuals may need to have an immediate food source on hand. These foods should be easily converted into sugar and should not contain protein or fat. Glucose tablets and glucose gels are also available. Honey and sugary desserts can also be helpful in these situations.

After these procedures are completed, a blood sugar test should be repeated after approximately 15-20 minutes. Eating and consuming food after blood sugar levels return to normal will help balance the body's sugar levels.